Imaging Orders

Order
Comments
MRI Brain with / without

Cavernoma protocol MRI: MRI Brain w/wo include in comments "T1 thin cuts PRE and POST contrast"
MRV
There is no MRV order
order a MRA Brain and specify VENOGRAM in all caps in the special instructions
MRA
- this is NOT a contrasted study, just a "Time of flight"
• good for evaluating dissections
• not good for evaluating aneurysms 4mm or less
CT Brain Perfusion
- this requires iodine contrast
- choose areas of interest in non-con scan 
- inject at standard rate 40 mL IV at 5mL / sec
parameters calculated: cerebral blood volume, cerebral blood flow
CTV
There is no CTV order
order a CTA Brain and specify VENOGRAM in all caps in the special instructions
CT angiography
* rapid injection of iodinated contrast at 3-4 cc/sec (Isovue 300)
CT image guidance
• must be thin cut
• must include tip of nose.
Flexion-extension MRI
Okonkwo often gets these
Order = MRI cervical spine without contrast
specify in instructions: "flexion and extension" 
Note: 
they will not do a neutral spine MRI unless you specify
they will not do axials unless you specify
Dual Energy CTH
Order: CT head non-contrast w/ special comments: dual energy CTH 
generally needed within __ hours after contrast administration
MRI for ETV assessment
Order an MRI Brain without contrast state in comments: "CISS/FIESTA sequences in all 3 planes + CINE FLOW sequence to evaluate ETV patency"